{"id":1344,"date":"2023-01-20T10:44:44","date_gmt":"2023-01-20T18:44:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/?p=1344"},"modified":"2023-01-20T10:44:44","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T18:44:44","slug":"which-first-ham-radio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/2023\/01\/which-first-ham-radio\/","title":{"rendered":"Which First Ham Radio?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"570\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/2023\/01\/which-first-ham-radio\/img_5668\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5668.jpg?fit=4032%2C3024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"4032,3024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 7 Plus&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1534071025&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.99&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;40&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.066666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_5668\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5668.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-570 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5668.jpg?resize=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5668.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5668.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5668.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5668.jpg?w=2320&amp;ssl=1 2320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/IMG_5668.jpg?w=3480&amp;ssl=1 3480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Getting into amateur radio these days is much like merging onto a freeway. If you hesitate in the on-ramp you might just pull over to the shoulder and watch all the traffic speed by while you sit there indecisively.<\/p>\n<p>But taking the metaphor further, you need to even select your vehicle first, and that is often the hardest part. I say vehicle because while one might think &#8220;car&#8221; the choices might also be motorcycle, trike, go-kart (illegal on freeways), or bicycle (also illegal, and has an entirely different, though parallel purpose).<\/p>\n<p>Selecting your first ham radio is hard especially because a new person doesn&#8217;t quite know what to do with one. Other online Elmer hams would ask &#8220;what do you want to do?&#8221; but often the answer is &#8220;I don&#8217;t know yet.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I would suggest that if you&#8217;re new to the hobby or thinking about starting, get the most versatile rig you can afford. If your budget doesn&#8217;t allow the latest souped-up awesomeness available on the market, look for most features for the money in the used market or the Chinese market. If you get serious about it, inevitably you will supplement your tools with more rigs; but for now try not to go ultimate cheap limited-function just to &#8220;try it out&#8221;. You will find the difficulty in doing what you want to try, especially if you don&#8217;t know what you want yet, might get you quickly discouraged and bored.<\/p>\n<p>In the corporate and\/or creative world, starting out means high enthusiasm, low competency. Eventually you want to get to high enthusiasm, high competency. (Some say after a <strong>long<\/strong> while you get to low enthusiasm, high competency, and just become a paycheck collector.) With that in mind, you don&#8217;t want your new tools to get in the way. If there is so much to learn, and barriers along the way due to your rig, you can simply lose motivation.<\/p>\n<p>Reserve the specialty kits, the QRP rigs, the budget single-function items to later exploration once you&#8217;ve found your path in this 60,000 sub-hobby hobby of ours. Start off opening up your options.<\/p>\n<p>With that said, what are good starter rigs? Here are a few that come to mind (along with their prices at time of writing):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamradio.com\/detail.cfm?pid=71-002065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ICOM 7300<\/a> &#8211; $1099<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamradio.com\/detail.cfm?pid=71-001829\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kenwood TS-590S<\/a> &#8211; $1599<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamradio.com\/detail.cfm?pid=H0-017366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yaesu FTDX-10<\/a> &#8211; $1699<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamradio.com\/detail.cfm?pid=H0-018101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yaesu FT-710<\/a> &#8211; $1049<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamradio.com\/detail.cfm?pid=71-002216\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yaesu FT-891<\/a> mobile &#8211; $639.95<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamradio.com\/detail.cfm?pid=H0-016772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Xiegu G90<\/a> mobile &#8211; $445<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All of these are capable rigs that interface well with other things like tuners, computers, and sound cards, and provide a good core for your ham shack. Most of them are base station rigs with the last ones being mobile. Most of them now come with very advanced graphical displays.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t mention discontinued models here, nor do I mention VHF or UHF rigs since those are short range and are arguably purpose-built for emcomm or repeater talk. Again, you won&#8217;t get to experiment and expand much with purpose-built rigs.<\/p>\n<p>Also, I acknowledge that these aren&#8217;t cheap ways to start ham radio. You still need to get a decent antenna, possibly a tuner, figure out a way to mount your antenna, figure out a suitable power source since you don&#8217;t just plug radios into the outlet, and any other interfaces you might want to try. All I can say about this is, welcome to any hobby. Even something as simple as &#8220;I would like to keep a snail alive in an aquarium&#8221; has cost me hundreds of dollars in gear and supplies.<\/p>\n<p>On the subject of QRP radios, there are\u00a0<strong>many<\/strong> out there. But again, I don&#8217;t recommend starting with these since they will invariably disappoint you. It is much easier to have the power and scale it back than it is to lack the power and need to boost it. Going back to the vehicle choice analogy, I have occasionally advised friends on their first motorcycle. They see something low power, like 125cc&#8217;s or even 500cc&#8217;s cheap on Craigslist and think &#8220;I&#8217;ll get this so I don&#8217;t wheelie myself to death as I learn how to ride&#8221;. I tell them they will quickly become disappointed and be back to shopping, but more importantly, they will want the extra power on the freeway to pass cars easily and not endanger their own lives. It&#8217;s certainly possible to survive on a 125cc bike on the freeway, but it&#8217;s not nearly as fun or usable as a 750 or 1000cc bike.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, I say if you&#8217;re dead set on QRP, you&#8217;re taking the harder path. Get that later after you experience HF and its quirks, configurations, and challenges.<\/p>\n<p>When starting any endeavor, you will want to give yourself the best advantage that you can and grow from there.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Getting into amateur radio these days is much like merging onto a freeway. If you hesitate in the on-ramp you might just pull over to the shoulder and watch all the traffic speed by while you sit there indecisively. But taking the metaphor further, you need to even select your vehicle first, and that is often the hardest part. I say vehicle because while one might think &#8220;car&#8221; the choices might also be motorcycle, trike, go-kart (illegal on freeways), or bicycle (also illegal, and has an entirely different, though parallel purpose). Selecting your first ham radio is hard especially because a new person doesn&#8217;t quite know what to do with&hellip; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/2023\/01\/which-first-ham-radio\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9naFX-lG","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":610,"url":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/2018\/11\/the-gamification-ham-radio\/","url_meta":{"origin":1344,"position":0},"title":"The Gamification of Ham Radio","author":"AD6DM","date":"November 18, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"I think contest organizations and the ARRL understand one aspect of fostering activity in the hobby. The logbook awards, contests, and sprints have their roots in achievement, competition, and accomplishment. Stanford gaming theorist Jane McGonigal recently spoke at a Security Conference I attended where she remarked on the incredible amount\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Contesting&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Contesting","link":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/category\/contesting\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kids playing videogames","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Miro-Kids-video-games.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Miro-Kids-video-games.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Miro-Kids-video-games.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":264,"url":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/2017\/12\/passed-the-amateur-extra-exam\/","url_meta":{"origin":1344,"position":1},"title":"Passed the Amateur Extra exam","author":"kf6ujs","date":"December 9, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"It took a while of studying, and a HamCram at the end, but I got my Extra class ticket this afternoon with W6SF Stockton Delta Amateur Radio Club. I missed one out of the 50-question exam. This is the last level of amateur radio licensing. Now I have no excuses...\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Radio Club&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Radio Club","link":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/category\/radio-club\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/KF6UJS_Extra-1-1024x795.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/KF6UJS_Extra-1-1024x795.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/KF6UJS_Extra-1-1024x795.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/KF6UJS_Extra-1-1024x795.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":715,"url":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/2019\/01\/build-your-own-dmr-dstar-fusion-hotspot-for-cheap\/","url_meta":{"origin":1344,"position":2},"title":"Build Your Own DMR\/DStar\/Fusion Hotspot for CHEAP","author":"AD6DM","date":"January 13, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"In an effort to get more people on digital ham radio easily, I posted a video about how to put together your own multi-mode digital voice hotspot device very inexpensively, and with little effort. I have put together several of these and the work pretty well. Kind of like an\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Digital&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Digital","link":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/category\/digital\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":684,"url":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/2018\/12\/projects-2018\/","url_meta":{"origin":1344,"position":3},"title":"Projects 2018","author":"AD6DM","date":"December 31, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"This past year was an eventful ham radio one. As I begin to look ahead to goals and daydreams of 2019, it's always good to not expect the past to be the norm, but to take a moment and appreciate all the stuff that's happened good and bad. Thinking back,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Elmer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Elmer","link":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/category\/elmer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Southwest_050216.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Southwest_050216.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Southwest_050216.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1388,"url":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/2023\/04\/what-is-c-and-why-should-i-care\/","url_meta":{"origin":1344,"position":4},"title":"What is C and Why Should I Care?","author":"AD6DM","date":"April 10, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The battery building community is familiar with the C rate. But what is C, and why should you care? This article hopes to discharge some knowledge on the topic.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;DenCo&quot;","block_context":{"text":"DenCo","link":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/category\/denco\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Two LiFePO4 cells being individually charged.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_4752-300x225.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":125,"url":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/2017\/11\/first-10-meter-qso\/","url_meta":{"origin":1344,"position":5},"title":"First 10 Meter QSO!","author":"kf6ujs","date":"November 2, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"This is probably old hat to the veteran hams out there but this evening I finally, successfully, made clear contact on 10m SSB phone! A milestone for me, after tons of antenna research and tuning around on the frequencies forever. Stockton Delta Amateur Radio Club (SDARC) has a weekly informal\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Antennas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Antennas","link":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/category\/antennas\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1344"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1348,"href":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1344\/revisions\/1348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ad6dm.net\/log\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}